Endeavour Journal of Sir Joseph Banks from 25 August 1768-12 July 1771

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Joseph Banks 0
English
  • 01. August 1768
  • 02. September 1768
  • 03. October 1768
  • 04. November 1768
  • 05. December 1768
  • 06. January 1769, Part I
  • 07. January 1769, Part II
  • 08. February 1769
  • 09. March 1769
  • 10. April 1769, Part I
  • 11. April 1769, Part II
  • 12. May 1769, Part I
  • 13. May 1769, Part II
  • 14. June 1769, Part I
  • 15. June 1769, Part II
  • 16. July 1769, Part I
  • 17. July 1769, Part II
  • 18. August 1769
  • 19. Manners and Customs of South Sea Islanders, Part I
  • 20. Manners and Customs of South Sea Islanders, Part II
  • 21. Manners and Customs of South Sea Islanders, Part III
  • 22. Manners and Customs of South Sea Islanders, Part IV
  • 23. September 1769
  • 24. October 1769, Part I
  • 25. October 1769, Part II
  • 26. November 1769, Part I
  • 27. November 1769, Part II
  • 28. December 1769
  • 29. January 1770
  • 30. February 1770
  • 31. March 1770
  • 32. Account of New Zealand, Part I
  • 33. Account of New Zealand, Part II
  • 34. Account of New Zealand, Part III
  • 35. April 1770, Part I
  • 36. April 1770, Part II
  • 37. May 1770, Part I
  • 38. May 1770, Part II
  • 39. June 1770
  • 40. July 1770, Part I
  • 41. July 1770, Part II
  • 42. August 1770
  • 43. Some Account of that Part of New Holland Called New South Wales, Part I
  • 44. Some Account of that Part of New Holland Called New South Wales, Part II
  • 45. Some Account of that Part of New Holland Called New South Wales, Part III
  • 46. September 1770, Part I
  • 47. September 1770, Part II, Accounts of Savu and Islands Near Savu
  • 48. September 1770, Part III, Accounts of Savu and Islands Near Savu (continued)
  • 49. September 1770, Part IV
  • 50. October 1770
  • 51. November 1770
  • 52. December 1770
  • 53. Some Account of Batavia, Part I
  • 54. Some Account of Batavia, Part II
  • 55. Some Account of Batavia, Part III
  • 56. January 1771
  • 57. Some Account of Princes Island
  • 58. February 1771
  • 59. March 1771
  • 60. April 1771
  • 61. Some Account of the Cape of Good Hope
  • 62. May 1771
  • 63. Some Account of St. Helena
  • 64. June 1771, July 1771
In this Journal, Joseph Banks records almost daily observations of the journey of the ship the Endeavour on the first of James Cook’s voyages to the Pacific during the years 1768-1771. There are also more detailed accounts of the events, people, flora, fauna and geology of the places (except Brazil) where they landed. They landed at Brazil, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia, Batavia, Cape Town and St. Helena. Joseph Banks was one of the naturalists on the Endeavour, appointed by the Royal Society. The joint Royal Society, Royal Navy journey of the Endeavour was overtly a scientific expedition with the stated purpose of observing the transit of Venus from Tahiti. The other purpose of the journey was to attempt the discovery of the postulated Southern Continent (Terra Australis). In addition to himself, Banks funded the inclusion on the voyage of two other naturalists (Solander and Spöring) and two artists (Parkinson and Buchan). Joseph Banks became famous upon the return to Britain of the Endeavour and went on to be a highly influential person in Britain. Banks was President of the British Royal Society for more than 40 years; and was a strong advocate for the settlement of New South Wales as a convict settlement. Along with James Cook, he was responsible for representing the Australian continent as terra nullius (“nobody’s land”) even though he observed the occupation of the land by the indigenous Australians, which misrepresentation contributed to the colonization of Australia by the British. Now, 250 years after the Endeavour's voyage, controversy and the voices of indigenous people are leading to a reassessment of the effects of James Cook’s voyages and the colonial legacy of Australia and New Zealand. (Gail Timmerman-Vaughan)

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